The fabulous story of ETA, chapter 4. From alpha to omega

The fabulous story of ETA, chapter 4. From alpha to omega

ETA

The SSIH was created on February 24, 1930 by the merger of Louis Brandt et Frères S.A., Omega Watch Co. in Bienne, and the Fabrique d'Horlogerie Charles Tissot et Fils in Le Locle. These Manufactures are no longer in the limelight, joining forces in these difficult times to rationalize their ébauches factories and coordinate their sales policies.

Description

SSIH soon became a major player in the Swiss watchmaking industry. In 1948, the centenary of Omega, the SSIH employed 1,600 people and produced over 500,000 watches. In the years that followed, SSIH grew steadily: 3,000 employees in the early 1960s, over 7,000 in the early 1970s, and over 10 million pieces produced. This growth was also, and above all, the result of company takeovers: Marc Favre in 1955, Eigeldinger et Cie. in 1957, Rayville S.A., manufacturer of Blancpain watches in Villeret in 1961. It should be noted that the SSIH was interested in Rayville's remarkable ladies' calibres, not the Blancpain brand, which was quickly buried. Also in 1961, Rayville acquired the Cortébert industrial site, and in 1965, the Langendorf Watch Company, manufacturer of Lanco watches.

At the end of the 1960s, when SSIH had to compete with Timex and Seiko in the economic watch sector, it acquired Aetos, a major manufacturer of anchor watches, in 1969, and two years later ESTH (Economic Swiss Time Holding created in 1967), the largest Swiss manufacturer of Roskopf watches (Buler, Continental, Ferex brands, etc.). The takeover of Hamilton, between 1971 and 1974, was seen as indisputable proof of the supremacy of Swiss industry over its American counterpart.

  

But for SSIH, as for the industry as a whole, times had changed: in 1975 sales fell by more than 20%, in 1976 by more than 30%. The following year, Tissot ceased to be a Manufacture, and in 1979 sales again fell by more than 20%. Compared to 1971, the workforce had shrunk by more than 2000. And the 1980 result is frightening: -63,6 % ! The banks had to intervene, and three of them set up a restructuring committee and called in a specialist firm: Hayek Engineering, headed by a certain Nicolas Hayek. The solutions proposed were brutal: Rayville/Blancpain was dissolved, Buler, Lanco and ESTH were sold. Even Lémania was sold to a group of shareholders including Piaget. And in 1982, the Blancpain brand was sold for 18,000 Swiss francs to a certain Jean-Claude Biver, head of jewelry watches at Omega...

It was then that Nicolas Hayek took over the two dying titans...

 

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